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Taifa of Ceuta : ウィキペディア英語版
Taifa of Ceuta
The ''taifa'' of Ceuta was one of the ''taifa'' states formed after the breakup of the Caliphate of Córdoba in the early 11th century. The cities of Ceuta (Arabic ''Sabta'') and Tangiers were a part of the Ḥammūdid ''taifa'' of Málaga from 1026. From 1036 (427 AH) it was governed on behalf of the Ḥammūdids by the Barghawāṭa,〔François Clément, ''Pouvoir et légitimité en Espagne musulmane à l'époque des ''taifas'' (Ve–XIe)'' (L'Harmattan, 1997), 236.〕 a Berber tribe with a non-Islamic religion.〔David Nicolle, ''El Cid and the Reconquista, 1050–1492'' (Oxford: Osprey, 1988), 12–14.〕 Shortly before 1061 (453 AH), the Barghawāṭa, led by the illiterate Saqqūt,〔Clément, ''Pouvoir et légitimité'', 100.〕 took power from the Ḥammūdids.〔Clifford Edmund Bosworth, ''The New Islamic Dynasties'' (New York: Columbia University, 1996), 14–16.〕 They could field a large army of 12,000 cavalry, but were defeated and conquered by the rising power of the Almoravids in 1078/79.〔〔Bernard F. Reilly, ''The Medieval Spains'' (Cambridge University, 1993), 103.〕
==Notes==



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